Biktarvy

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Biktarvy for HIV treatment Biktarvy is a medication used for the treatment of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection. It is a fixed-dose combination drug manufactured by Gilead Sciences, Inc. Biktarvy contains three active ingredients: Bictegravir: Bictegravir is an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) antiretroviral drug. Similar to other INSTIs, bictegravir works by blocking the integrase […]

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Biktarvy for HIV treatment

Biktarvy is a medication used for the treatment of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection. It is a fixed-dose combination drug manufactured by Gilead Sciences, Inc. Biktarvy contains three active ingredients:

  1. Bictegravir: Bictegravir is an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) antiretroviral drug. Similar to other INSTIs, bictegravir works by blocking the integrase enzyme, which is essential for the replication of the HIV virus. This inhibition prevents the integration of the viral genetic material into the host cell’s DNA, effectively reducing viral replication and slowing down the progression of the disease.
  2. Emtricitabine: Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) antiretroviral drug. It inhibits the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is necessary for HIV replication. Emtricitabine is often used in combination with other antiretroviral medications to suppress viral replication and reduce the viral load in the body.
  3. Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF): Tenofovir alafenamide is another nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) antiretroviral drug. Like emtricitabine, TAF also inhibits the reverse transcriptase enzyme, thus interfering with HIV replication. TAF is a newer formulation of tenofovir, designed to have a lower impact on kidney and bone health compared to the older formulation, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF).

Biktarvy is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults who have no known or suspected resistance to the components of Biktarvy. It is a complete treatment regimen in a single pill, which simplifies the treatment and improves adherence.

Biktarvy is considered a first-line treatment option for certain individuals with HIV due to its efficacy and tolerability. As with any HIV treatment, the decision to use Biktarvy or any other antiretroviral medication should be made by a qualified healthcare professional based on an individual’s medical history, viral resistance testing, and treatment goals. Regular monitoring of viral load and CD4 cell counts is essential to assess the effectiveness of the medication and overall HIV management.

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